Mathematics and Cognition Seminar
"Why does cognitive and other data so often have 1/f power spectrum"
Priscilla E. (Cindy) Greenwood,
Visiting Professor, Dept of Math, ASU
Consider centered data X(1),...,X(n) from a stationary time series with some autocovariance function, c(.).
A natural, consistent, estimator for the spectral density, the transform of c(.), is the fast fourier
transform (FFT), for which convenient software is available. In many contextx, e.g. response times in
cognition experiments, the power spectrum computed from data by FFT is observed
to be approximately 1/f over a fairly broad range of frequencies, this range
being, of course, bounded away from 0. In this talk we propose that the
ubiquity of 1/f power spectra follows from a general principle, and that a few
"innocent" hypotheses suffice to imply that a power spectrum will be near 1/f.