Mathematics and Cognition  Seminar

Spring 2003

Tuesdays 12:15  Goldwater 604

Seminar Schedule:<http://math.la.asu.edu/~tom/cognition/math+cogsched.html>

On Tuesday, March 4, at 12:15 PM in GWC 604,
the Mathematics and Cognition Seminar will present
a lecture by Dr. Susan Bertram of the Department of Biology.
The topic will be:

"Leaders versus followers: explaining variation in male calling behavior in the Texas field cricket, Gryllus texensis"

Abstract.
 
 Males of many species produce conspicuous mating displays that
function in female attraction and male repulsion.  Females discriminate
between potential mates based on these sexual advertisement signals, and
numerous studies have investigated the information content of these
signals and their role in mate selection.  These experiments usually
concentrate on different aspects of the temporal, spectral, and energy
characters of the signal.  In nature, signaling males are often located
in close proximity to each other (in choruses).  In these choruses the
timing of a male's calls relative to those of his neighbors may represent
an additional signal character critical for female attraction.  In fact,
females in several different acoustic insects and anurans seem to prefer
leading males calls.  Missing from these experiments are details on
whether males vary in their propensity to be leaders or followers.  Do
some males always lead, rarely calling when there is background noise?
Do some males always follow, rarely calling when others are silent?  Does
the distance of nearby callers influence a male's propensity to call or
not call?  Our research will attempt to address the question of whether
males are heterogeneous in their behavior to be leaders or followers.  This  work is joint with S. Xochitl Orozco, and Darrell Kemp.