ALMOST SKEW-SYMMETRIC MATRICES

J.J. MCDONALD, P.J. PSARRAKOS

AND M.J. TSATSOMEROS

Abstract:

Almost skew-symmetric matrices are real matrices whose symmetric parts have rank one. Using the notion of the numerical range, we obtain eigenvalue inequalities and a localization of the spectrum of an almost skew-symmetric matrix. We show that almost skew-symmetry is invariant under principal pivot transformation and inversion, and that the symmetric parts of Schur complements in almost skew-symmetric matrices have rank at most one. We also use affine combinations of $A$ and $A^t$ to gain further insight into eigenvalue location and the numerical range of an almost skew-symmetric matrix.