COMPUTATION OF THE RELAXATION
OSCILLATION PERIOD IN
LOTKA-VOLTERRA SYSTEMS

SHAGI-DI SHIH AND TAREK P. MATHEW

Abstract:

This work surveys techniques of Grasman and Veling [1973], Vasil'eva and Belyanin [1988] and Shih [1996] for computing the relaxation oscillation period of singularly perturbed Lotka-Volterra systems. Grasman and Veling [1973] used an implicit function theorem to derive an asymptotic formula for the period; Vasil'eva and Belyanin [1988] employed a method of matched asymptotic expansions to obtain an approximation to the period; Shih [1996] obtained two (exact) integral representations for the period in terms of two inverse functions W(-k, x) of $x\exp(x)$. These results are compared numerically and asymptotically. In particular, the integral representation of the period in Shih [1996] is computed numerically using a Gauss-Tschebyscheff integration rule of the first kind, and is further investigated asymptotically by virtue of the asymptotics of W(-k,x), Laplace's method, and a method of consequent representation. Computational results indicate that the Gauss-Tschebyscheff approximation of the period in Shih [1996] is uniformly accurate for a wide range of the singular parameter ( $\varepsilon$ in the paper).