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![]() Mathematically Correct, on
recommendations for the use of calculators and computers in school
mathematics:
Yet another point emphasized by
these new programs is the use of calculators and computers. Based
on the view that we live in an increasingly technological society,
these programs introduce the use
of calculators as early as kindergarten, and usually require students
to have them available at all
times. The idea is that students shouldn't have to be bogged down with
mundane things like addition
and subtraction, since calculators can do these things for them. At
higher levels, calculators that do
fraction problems or graphs are required. Opponents argue that the use
of calculators in the new
programs is excessive and leads to a deficit of basic skills. Algebra
students have been know to reach
for a calculator when faced with the multiplication of two single-digit
numbers or needing to divide 300 by 3.
(from a statement on "What is
changing in Math Education?" posted Feb 13, 1996)
Thamus, king of Egypt, to the god
Theuth on the invention of written language:
O most ingenious Theuth, the
parent or inventor
of an art is not always the best judge of the utility or inutility of
his
own inventions to the users of them. And in this instance, you who are
the
father of letters, from a paternal love of your own children have been
led
to attribute to them a quality which they cannot have; for this
discovery
of yours will create forgetfulness in the learners' souls, because they
will not use their memories; they will trust to the external written
characters and not remember of themselves. The specific which you have
discovered is an aid not to memory, but to reminiscence, and you give
your
disciples not truth, but only the semblance of truth; they will be
hearers
of many things and will have learned nothing; they will appear to be
omniscient and will generally know nothing; they will be tiresome
company,
having the show of wisdom without the reality.
(as reported by Socrates in
Plato's Phaedrus, composed ~370 BCE)
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