Section
6.1
a) Find the
critical points for the following autonomous systems.
b) Use pplane7.m in matlab to see the phase portrait.
i) Based on the phase portrait describe the critical points as:
spiral point, proper node, improper node, saddle point, center
ii) Give their stability:
stable, asymptotically stable, unstable
iii) And state if they are:
sink, source, or neither
1)
Answer: a) (0, 0) b) saddle point, unstable, neither
2)
3)
Answer: a) (-1, 1) b) center, stable, neither
4)
5)
Answers : a) (-2, 1) b) spiral point, unstable, source
a) (2, -1) b) saddle point, unstable, neither
6)
7)
Answer: a) (0, 0) b) spiral point, unstable, source
a) (-2, -1) b) saddle point, unstable, neither
a) (2, 1) b) saddle point, unstable, neither
8)
Section 6.2
Apply Theorem 1 to determine the type of the critical point (0, 0) of the linear systems and whether it is asymptotically stable, stable, or unstable. Describe the point as:
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Real, unequal, same sign |
Improper node |
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Real, unequal, opposite sign |
Saddle point |
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Real, equal |
Proper or improper node |
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Complex conjugate |
Spiral point |
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Pure imaginary |
Center |
1)
Answer: Asymptotically stable node
2)
3)
Answer: Unstable saddle point
4)
5)
Answer:
Asymptotically stable node
Find the single
critical point of the almost linear systems and apply Theorem 2 to
determine the type and stability (asymptotically stable, stable, or
unstable). Describe the point as:
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Stable node or spiral point |
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Unstable node or spiral point |
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Unstable improper node |
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Stable spiral point |
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Stable or unstable, center or spiral point |
11)
Answer: Asymptotically stable node: (2, 1)
12)
13)
Answer: Unstable saddle point: (2, 2)
14)
15)
Answer: Asymptotically stable spiral point: (1, 1)